![]() ![]() The poem, originally titled "The Defense of Fort M'Henry," was written after Key watched the British bombardment of the Maryland fort during the War of 1812. When was the star-spangled banner written? How does it relate to the War of 1812?įrancis Scott Key writes a poem that is eventually put to music and becomes America's national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner," on September 14, 1814. It is customary for an instrumental version to be played before each game, with the band or orchestra playing "oh" whenever Key's word "oh" is included in the song. The song is now always used as the national anthem at sporting events where the United States teams participate. It was first sung at a celebration held in Baltimore to honor the American troops who had fought against Britain. The "Star-Spangled Banner" became popular after its publication in 1815. The battle of Baltimore helped preserve America's identity as a free nation rather than as a part of Great Britain. Although they were defeated, the Americans captured the fort anyway because they didn't have enough ships to blockade the whole city. American forces under the command of Major General John Sullivan were attacking the city in order to force its surrender before the arrival of a British fleet under the command of Vice Admiral George Cockburn. Key wrote the poem after seeing the flag flying over Fort McHenry during the night of September 13-14, 1814. The poem expresses the author's gratitude to God for his mercy on America. ![]() Since then, it has grown into the United States' national anthem, and it is played at official occasions, schools, and athletic events. After being delighted that the United States had escaped British assault, Francis Scott Key penned the "Star-Spangled Banner" as a joyful poem.
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